Hacking, in the simplest terms, is the process of finding vulnerabilities in a system and exploiting them. Let’s break down this process to understand how hacking works.

What Is A System?

A system can be any device that stores, processes, or transmits information. This could be a computer, a server, a network, a mobile device, or an application.

Finding Vulnerabilities

The first step in hacking is to identify vulnerabilities in the target system. Vulnerabilities are weaknesses that can potentially be exploited by a hacker. They can exist due to software bugs, poor configuration, weak passwords, etc. Hackers use various tools and techniques to find these vulnerabilities. This process is often referred to as ‘scanning’ or ‘probing’.

Exploiting Vulnerabilities

Once a vulnerability has been identified, the next step is to exploit it. This involves writing code, known as ‘exploit’, that is designed to take advantage of the vulnerability. The exploit may allow the hacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, steal data, or disrupt the system’s functions.

Covering Tracks

After exploiting a vulnerability, hackers often take steps to hide their activities and maintain access to the system. This could involve deleting logs, installing backdoors, or using other techniques to avoid detection.

Remember, hacking is not always malicious. ‘Ethical hacking’ or ‘penetration testing’ involves finding and exploiting vulnerabilities with the intention of securing the system. However, unauthorized hacking is illegal and unethical.

This article is a simplified explanation of hacking. The actual process can be much more complex and requires a deep understanding of systems, programming, and various hacking techniques.

Related Stories:

https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/what-is-hacking

https://www.ibm.com/topics/cyber-hacking

https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/hacking

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/hacking

https://www.webroot.com/us/en/resources/tips-articles/computer-security-threats-hackers

Take Action:

https://www.codecademy.com/learn/introduction-to-ethical-hacking