How Baseballs Are Made

How baseballs are made

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By: Santiago Rivera, Journalist

Baseball continues to be one of the most adored American sports in existence. For many children, throwing a baseball around and playing pitch and catch are among their most treasured childhood memories.

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What is a baseball made of?

If you cut a baseball in half, you would immediately notice that it’s composed of several layers. As we discover the precise components of a baseball, we’ll start in the center and work our way out.

The core of a baseball know as the “pill” of a baseball is really made of two thin layers of rubber that are applied atop a little cork ball to give it its bounce. The pill weighs roughly 25g and is somewhat smaller than a golf ball. After that, a latex glue is applied to the tablets before being placed in a sizable drum. Baseballs are made of four components: the core, the windings, the cover, and the stitching. 1. The core is made from a cork and rubber center that is covered in yarn and molded into a spherical shape. 2. The windings are made from four layers of wool yarn that are tightly wound together. 3. The cover is made from white cowhide leather that is cut into four panels and stitched together. 4. The stitching is made from waxed red cotton thread that is used to stitch the leather panels together.

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Before they are ready to be utilized in a game, baseballs are tested. They must, for instance, adhere to certain size specifications. The weight of a baseball must be five ounces or less, but not 5.25 ounces. They must also have a circumference of at least nine inches but no more than 9.25 inches.Did MLB use juiced balls in 2020? - Sports Illustrated

The “liveliness” of baseballs must also match requirements. The ratio of a baseball’s relative speed after being struck to its relative speed before being hit is known as the coefficient of restitution in science, and it measures how lively a ball is.

Baseballs are fired from an air cannon at 85 feet per second onto a wall composed of northern white ash, which is a common material for baseball bats, to gauge their liveliness. Baseballs must return to their initial velocity between 0.514 and 0.578 times in order to be considered lively.

Approximately 80% of baseballs used now in the globe are produced in China. However, Rawlings manufactures the official baseballs for Major League Baseball in Costa Rica pursuant to an exclusive agreement. Over the course of a season, Major League Baseball teams consume close to one million baseballs annually.

Related Stories:

https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-are-baseballs-made-of#

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-brief-history-of-the-baseball-3685086/

https://baseballhall.org/discover/the-game-stays-the-same-even-as-base

https://ecosports.com/blogs/vegan-athletes/what-are-baseballs-made-of

https://www.hibbett.com/sports/how-are-baseballs-and-softballs-made.html

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