Indoor basketball courts are typically constructed from a mixture of wood, rubber, and manufactured materials, varying with the quality of indoor or outdoor courts. Indoor courts usually consist of hardwood floorboards such as maple, which is durable and has a smooth finish. Construction starts from the foundation stage, followed by the installation of subflooring to provide an even and level surface. Besides that, hardwood planks are installed, then sanded and sealed with various layers of protective coatings. Markings and lines, like the three-point line, free-throw line, and center circle, are painted or taped in a neat standard design.
Outdoor courts are typically built from another material to withstand weather conditions. Asphalt is a common choice, which is poured and compacted to provide a hard surface. A layer of paint is then applied when cured to create the markings on the court, traditionally in vivid colors so they will stand out. Rubberized coatings are sometimes overlaid to provide better traction and cushioning for athletes. Nets are installed on each hoop for indoor and outdoor basketball courts, and the surrounding ground may have protective fences or barriers to keep the ball from going out of bounds. In most cases, building a basketball court involves careful planning, material selection, and attention to detail to ensure the court is safe and playable for the players.
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