The Library of Congress, founded in 1800, is one of the largest and most significant libraries in the world. Its creation overlapped with the early years of the United States, reflecting the nation’s commitment to knowledge and democracy.
Initially established to serve the U.S. Congress, the Library began with a collection of 740 books and three maps when President John Adams moved the capital to Washington, D.C. However, in 1814, during the War of 1812, the British burned the Capitol, destroying the original collection. This led Congress to purchase Thomas Jefferson’s personal library in 1815, which contained over 6,500 volumes and significantly expanded the Library’s holdings.
Throughout the 19th century, the Library grew alongside the nation. By the late 1800s, it began to diversify its collections, including manuscripts, maps, music, and audiovisual materials. The inauguration of the Thomas Jefferson Building in 1897, designed by architect John L. Smithmeyer, marked a high point in the Library’s history, showcasing stunning architectural features and symbolizing the cultural aspirations of the United States.
The 20th century brought modernization and technological advancements. The establishment of the American Folklife Center in 1976 and the National Digital Library Program in 1994 represented the Library’s commitment to preserving American culture and expanding access to its vast collections. Its digital resources now include historic newspapers and rare books, enabling greater public engagement and scholarship.
Today, the Library of Congress houses over 170 million items, making it the largest library in the world by collection size. It provides educational programs, public exhibits, and research assistance, serving scholars, students, and citizens alike. Additionally, the Library conducts vital preservation efforts to ensure that significant materials are safeguarded for future generations.
As a beacon of knowledge and a symbol of cultural heritage, the Library of Congress has transformed into a global leader in preserving history. Housing iconic artifacts, including the original drafts of the Declaration of Independence, it plays a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural life of the nation, making knowledge accessible and preserving the rich tapestry of American history for generations to come.
Related Articles
https://www.loc.gov/about/history-of-the-library/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Library-of-Congress
https://www.loc.gov/about/fascinating-facts/
https://www.history.com/topics/landmarks/library-of-congress
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